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Sale-leasebacks Earn a Bigger Role in Capital Strategies
Corporate operators and private equity sponsors are increasingly using sale-leasebacks in their capital strategies, whether to fund acquisitions, manage costs, or improve their balance sheet position. When companies own significant real estate, this structure provides access to the full property value without disrupting operations, says Zachary Pasanen, managing director and co-head of North American investments at W. P. Carey. "Companies often have significant capital tied up in real estate, so a sale-leaseback allows them to monetize the real estate fully, lock in a very long-term contract, and fix their rent for a sustained period of time," Pasanen says, adding that proceeds are commonly used to shore up balance sheets, fund growth initiatives, pay down expensive debt, or address near-term obligations coming due. As more companies weigh their options for unlocking the value of their real estate, the structure's appeal comes down to how well it fits broader capital goals. Private Equity Sponsors Find Value in the Multiple Gap Private equity firms have become steady users of sale-leasebacks to finance corporate acquisitions, Pasanen notes. This structure provides an opportunity to capture value from the gap between the real estate multiple and the acquisition multiple. "You can often find strong accretion by utilizing the sale-leaseback," Pasanen says. He adds that prudent CFOs and sponsors are factoring it into M&A strategies as an additional way to capitalize acquisitions. Corporate operators are also using this structure for other balance sheet purposes. For example, companies looking to pay down near-term or expensive debt may apply sale-leaseback proceeds while maintaining operational control of their facility. "The way we structure a lease gives them effectively the same controls they had when they owned the facility," Pasanen says. He explains that tenants can make alterations within reason, and they remain responsible for taxes, maintenance and insurance, much as they were before the deal closed. Pasanen also notes that W. P. Carey is a long-term capital partner to its tenants and can support their real estate needs as they evolve, with the ability to finance expansions, renovations or energy retrofits at their leased properties. Capital Flows In as Appetite Stays Strong Companies holding real estate often find the structure attractive because it helps them unlock a property's full market value. Pasanen notes that mortgage financing, by contrast, typically returns around 50 to 70 cents on the dollar. Corporate demand for sale-leasebacks is met by a market with no shortage of capital supporting it. Pasanen expects the sale-leaseback market to remain active, noting that a growing pool of investors are entering the space. For specialized facilities where tenants have invested heavily and relocation is expensive, Pasanen says investor demand remains particularly strong. This suggests the structure will remain a viable option, particularly for companies whose real estate is critical to their operations.
Sale-leasebacks: A Flexible Capital Solution Across the M&A Lifecycle
As private equity firms continue to navigate a dynamic M&A environment, access to capital is critical. One increasingly important tool in their toolkit is the sale-leaseback. By unlocking capital embedded in real estate, sale-leasebacks can support transactions at multiple stages of the deal lifecycle – from acquisition financing to post-close optimization. Below, we explore how private equity sponsors are leveraging sale-leasebacks both at the point of acquisition and after closing, with a recent transaction serving as a practical example. Strengthening the Capital Stack at Acquisition In competitive M&A processes, particularly in corporate carveouts or complex platform acquisitions, certainty of financing and speed of execution are critical differentiators. Sale-leasebacks can play a key role at this stage by serving as a complementary capital source within the transaction structure. Rather than relying solely on traditional debt or equity, private equity firms can incorporate a sale-leaseback to monetize a target company’s owned real estate as part of the acquisition financing. Because land and buildings tend to sell at higher valuations than the company itself, private equity firms can sell portfolio company real estate and rent it back under a long-term lease, thereby capturing a multiple arbitrage and blending up their initial purchase price multiple without necessarily contributing more equity themselves. Using a sale-leaseback at closing serves a number of benefits, including: Providing immediate funds to aid in maximizing purchase price to a Seller (and winning an auction) Reducing the required equity investment Lowering overall cost of funds or increasing overall financing duration from traditional financing sources In this way, sale-leasebacks serve not just as a financing tool, but as a competitive edge in winning and efficiently executing complex M&A transactions. Unlocking Value Post-Acquisition While executing a sale-leaseback at closing may often be optimal, for a number of reasons acquirors may prefer to wait until post-closing to pursue a sale-leaseback. Post-acquisition capital can be a way to fund additional acquisitions, repay expensive debt, or invest in incremental equipment or higher ROI opportunities. Once a private equity firm has acquired a business, monetizing owned real estate through a sale-leaseback allows the sponsor to: Recapture a portion of its initial equity investment Reallocate capital toward portfolio company growth initiatives, add-on acquisitions or operational improvements Replace shorter-term debt with long-duration leases with no refinancing risk Post-closing sale-leasebacks offer a number of advantages in optimizing a business where additional capital could be put to better use. Private equity firms can often benefit from evaluating their real estate portfolios to find untapped sources of capital to reinvest in their businesses. Case Study: GardenCore In May 2026, W. P. Carey completed the $400 million sale-leaseback of a 43-property manufacturing portfolio leased to GardenCore, a leading U.S. manufacturer of lawn and garden consumables. The deal was completed in conjunction with a private equity firm’s acquisition of the business as part of a corporate carveout. By incorporating the sale-leaseback into the capital stack, the sponsor was able to unlock value and reduce the acquisition purchase price, illustrating how sale-leasebacks can help facilitate complex M&A deals. A Strategic Lever for Private Equity As M&A activity continues to evolve, sale-leasebacks are increasingly becoming a core component of how private equity sponsors structure and optimize their acquisitions, transforming real estate from a passive asset into a strategic source of capital. With over $6 billion in private equity financing completed since 1973, W. P. Carey remains well positioned to support private equity firms in unlocking significant capital through sale-leasebacks. Get in touch today!
Why Build-to-Suits Are Gaining Momentum in Today’s Market
As companies navigate an increasingly complex operating environment, one theme is becoming clear across the industrial and logistics sectors: flexibility and tailored real estate matter more than ever. Against this backdrop, build-to-suit development is gaining renewed momentum—emerging as a strategic solution for occupiers seeking custom real estate that aligns with their business needs. A Market Defined by Constraints and Opportunity Today’s market conditions are creating a natural tailwind for build-to-suit projects. In many logistics hubs, available space is limited, while demand for high-quality, well-located facilities remains strong. At the same time, elevated construction costs and shifting supply chains have slowed speculative development, further limiting available real estate. For occupiers, existing real estate often falls short of increasingly complex operational requirements. Whether driven by automation, inventory optimization or last-mile delivery needs, companies are prioritizing facilities that are tailored to their business from day one. Build-to-suits bridge this gap—offering a direct path to purpose-built space in markets where alternatives are limited. The Shift to Purpose-Built Real Estate The increase in demand for build-to-suits reflects a broader evolution in how companies view real estate. Rather than adapting operations to fit an existing building, occupiers are increasingly designing space around their workflows, equipment and long-term growth plans. A build-to-suit is fundamentally a partnership model: a developer or capital provider funds and delivers a custom facility aligned with a company’s specifications, with the company entering into a long-term lease upon completion. This approach has several key advantages: Customization: Facilities are custom-built for the tenant’s needs and designed to optimize layout from the outset Capital efficiency: Companies can preserve capital for core operations rather than investing in real estate Operational control: Tenants maintain operational control of the real estate Scalability: Properties can be designed with future expansion, sustainability improvements or evolving requirements in mind In a market where efficiency and resilience are paramount, these benefits are becoming increasingly compelling. Aligning Real Estate with Supply Chain Strategy One of the most significant drivers behind the growth of build-to-suits is the transformation of global supply chains. Companies are rethinking their networks to improve resilience and proximity to end customers, placing greater importance on the role of real estate within their broader strategy. As a result, modern logistics facilities are no longer just warehouses; they are highly specialized hubs incorporating automation, advanced power requirements, specialized layouts, sustainable features, and strategic proximity to population centers and key transportation routes. As these requirements become more complex, custom build-to-suit development is increasingly the most effective—and sometimes only—option. Momentum That’s Here to Stay What began as a niche solution for highly specialized occupiers is becoming a mainstream approach across industries. From e-commerce and third-party logistics providers to manufacturers and retailers, a growing range of companies are turning to build-to-suits to meet their evolving real estate needs. At W. P. Carey, we see this trend as a reflection of how occupiers increasingly value partnership. Through our Carey Tenant Solutions platform, we work alongside tenants to design, fund and deliver tailored real estate solutions that align with their operational goals. By combining deep expertise with a partnership-driven approach, we help companies turn real estate into a strategic advantage—built for today’s needs and adaptable for the future.
Net Lease Retail Continues To Surge
Net lease retail continues to attract investors seeking stability, long-term income, and defensive retail plays, and market momentum should remain strong into next year, experts say. GlobeSt spoke with Michael Fitzgerald, Head of U.S. Retail Investments for W. P. Carey, at this year's ICSC Las Vegas conference to discuss which retail categories are strongest, why sale-leasebacks continue to dominate the landscape and why he remains bullish on net lease retail. In this video, you'll hear: Which retail categories are the strongest in the current market What's driving the growth of sale-leaseback transactions How the net lease market will perform in 2027 Watch now An interview with Michael Fitzgerald, W. P. Carey, and Holly Amaya, GlobeSt.com.
Net Lease Retail is at an Inflection Point
As retail investors and operators convene in Las Vegas for ICSC, the conversation around net lease retail feels both familiar and different. Familiar, because the net lease retail market continues to demonstrate resilience and stability. Different, because the drivers shaping today’s retail real estate decisions are evolving—creating new opportunities for operators and investors alike. From rising sale-leaseback activity tied to M&A, to more intentional approaches around store size and format, today’s net lease retail market is being shaped by a combination of strategic growth decisions, changing consumer behavior and a more balanced transactional environment. These are several of the key trends taking center stage ahead of the conference. Sale-leasebacks Follow Strategic M&A Activity One of the most consistent drivers of sale-leaseback volume in retail today is merger and acquisition activity. Whether it involves private equity-backed platforms consolidating regional brands or strategic buyers acquiring complementary concepts, transactions often prompt companies to reassess their balance sheets—and real estate frequently emerges as one of the most efficient sources of capital. In many cases, companies come out of acquisitions with real estate portfolios that were not central to the strategic rationale of the deal. Sale-leasebacks allow operators to unlock that capital, streamline their asset base and redeploy proceeds into higher-return priorities such as new stores, technology investments or debt reduction. What stands out in the current environment is that this activity is not limited to highly leveraged situations. Healthy, growing retailers are increasingly using sale-leasebacks proactively as part of longer-term capital planning, particularly when M&A introduces scale or accelerates geographic expansion. Sale-leasebacks continue to provide a compelling alternative to traditional financing for businesses seeking flexibility and predictability. The Evolution Toward Smaller, More Flexible Footprints Another defining trend across retail is the ongoing evolution of physical store footprints. While large-format locations remain relevant in certain categories, many retailers are gravitating toward smaller, more efficient concepts that align with omnichannel strategies and localized demand. These stores are often designed to serve multiple functions—acting as showrooms, service hubs, fulfillment points or a combination of the three. Flexibility has become increasingly important, both in store design and in location strategy, as retailers respond to shifting consumer behavior. From a net lease perspective, this evolution places greater emphasis on unit-level fundamentals. Smaller footprints can generate compelling cash-on-cash returns, but success depends heavily on the alignment between location, concept and the operating model. The underwriting process for net lease retail investors is therefore increasingly focused on how these formats perform across markets, how scalable they are and how they fit into a retailer’s broader growth strategy. Stabilized Cap Rates Bring Predictability Back to the Market After a period of volatility driven by rapid interest-rate movements, cap rates across the net lease retail space have begun to stabilize. While pricing discipline remains essential, the return of predictability has had a meaningful impact on transaction activity. Clearer valuation benchmarks make it easier for buyers and sellers to transact. Investors can underwrite opportunities with greater confidence, tenants can assess capital alternatives more thoughtfully and deals are less likely to stall amid uncertainty around pricing expectations. That said, credit quality, location fundamentals, lease structure and real estate criticality remain core considerations. However, in a more balanced environment, high-quality assets supported by strong operators are finding liquidity, and capital is moving more efficiently. Looking Ahead As ICSC Las Vegas approaches, there is optimism across the net lease retail landscape. While uncertainty remains part of the broader economic backdrop, the conversations in Las Vegas are expected to reflect an industry that has evolved through recent cycles and continues to find opportunity through change. For net lease retail, the current environment represents less of a reset and more of a recalibration—one that rewards sound fundamentals, flexibility and a long-term investment approach.
Net Lease Retail Demand Follows Where Retailers Are Growing
The US net lease market is experiencing a resurgence. Valuations reset throughout 2025, meaning the bid-ask spread narrowed. And in spite of economic headwinds, net lease volumes increased by 24% year-over-year for the fiscal year ending in Q3 2025, according to CBRE. For Michael Fitzgerald, managing director and head of US retail at W. P. Carey, finding the right retail investment opportunity starts with understanding some tell-tale signals. “The US net lease retail environment is driven primarily by the general health of retailers,” says Fitzgerald. “Are there a large number of retail operators that are opening new locations or investing in existing locations in a way where they need access to capital?” When the answer to that question is yes, deal flow often follows, and Fitzgerald points to specific categories where he sees the strongest deal flow and investor interest right now. Non-discretionary Categories Draw Investor Interest Fitzgerald notes that retailers that sell non-discretionary products or services are among the most interesting for investors, but tend to carry lower cap rates. “We also think about the macro trends, such as fitness,” says Fitzgerald. “It used to be something that a small percentage of the population would pay for; now it’s become a non-discretionary spend for a lot of families because general health and fitness have become a priority.” He notes that convenience stores, car washes and automotive services are among the other segments he sees generating strong deal flow, with car washes having regained interest and automotive services drawing attention across the board. Full Loan-to-Value Appeal Drives Demand For business operators or CFOs seeking efficient forms of capital, Fitzgerald explains that the net lease structure is hard to beat. “They can redeploy that capital back into their businesses at a higher return because they’re getting more loan-to-value than a mortgage,” says Fitzgerald. “That’s why we see sale-leasebacks continuing to be one of the top choices for businesses that have an ongoing need for capital.” When evaluating a net lease retail asset, Fitzgerald explains that the analysis centers on whether a location can generate enough cash flow to cover rent easily across a commitment that can run for 20 years or more. He also notes that new stores can complicate that picture since there is no operating history to draw from, which is why assets with longer track records tend to be the easiest to understand and underwrite. Net Lease Retail Holds Up Across Good Economies and Bad Despite continued headlines about retailer store closures, Fitzgerald notes that the net lease retail market is more durable than the news cycle suggests. He explains that the net lease market has proved resilient across good and bad economies, with the most difficult periods coming not from downturns but from rapid interest rate swings in either direction. “I’m optimistic about the net lease retail market. Even in times of relative instability, we continue to see consistent deal flow, as companies leverage sale-leaseback transactions to monetize real estate and fund growth,” says Fitzgerald.
A Balancing Act Between Deployment and Discipline
Net lease continues to be one of the core investment strategies employed in the global real estate market, but conditions in the US and Europe do not strictly mirror one another, explain Christopher Mertlitz, Head of European Investments, and Zachary Pasanen, Co-head of North American Investments. However, across both of these regions, a common thread is emerging amid an uncertain macro environment: investors are balancing pressure to deploy capital with a more cautious approach to pricing, risk and long-term tenant viability. Download W. P. Carey’s keynote interview from the PERE Net Lease Report to learn more about the differences between the US and European net lease markets, which asset classes are garnering the most interest from investors, where deal flow is coming from and more.
An Interview with Gino Sabatini
Gino Sabatini, our Head of Investments, was recently a guest on the Net Lease Observer podcast. In the podcast, Gino discusses: His background in the restaurant business The history of W. P. Carey His view on how the investment market has changed over the years; and His outlook for 2026 and beyond Watch now An interview with Gino Sabatini, W. P. Carey, and Sean Hostert, Net Lease Observer.
Flexible Solar Solutions Built Around Tenant Needs
As energy costs rise and decarbonization becomes an increasingly important business priority, many companies are exploring solar—but not every project looks the same. Through CareySolar, part of the energy solutions offering within Carey Tenant Solutions, we provide multiple pathways for solar adoption, helping tenants reduce operating costs and advance their sustainability objectives. Our approach is intentionally flexible, enabling close collaboration with tenants on solar strategies that align with their operational preferences and long-term goals. Tenants can take advantage of this offering through several project types: Landlord-Owned Solar: Turnkey Solutions with No Upfront Tenant Capital For tenants seeking the benefits of on-site renewable energy without the complexity of ownership, W. P. Carey can fund, design, install and maintain the solar system. Our turnkey solutions allow tenants to access on-site solar with no upfront capital investment or operational responsibility. W. P. Carey will sell electricity generated by the system to the tenant, which can significantly reduce tenants’ utility expenses, provide greater energy price stability and support corporate sustainability objectives. For example, in 2024, W. P. Carey entered into a power purchase agreement with an existing tenant, a healthcare products distributor, to fund and manage the installation of a roof-mounted solar system. The system became operational and began generating power in early 2025, offsetting approximately 90% of the building’s total power consumption. As a result, our tenant was able to significantly reduce its carbon footprint and utility costs without deploying upfront capital. Community Solar: Unlocking Value from Tenant Rooftops In addition to traditional solar, we can partner with tenants to develop community solar projects directly on their rooftops, transforming underutilized space into a shared renewable energy resource that generates power for the surrounding community. This energy is usually sold at a discount to both the tenant and local subscribers, reducing utility costs while also improving grid resilience and reliability. Another option is that tenants can receive Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) from the system to offset their annual power consumption. Rooftop community solar represents another way we deliver creative energy solutions that benefit tenants, communities and our portfolio. We recently entered into an agreement with our tenant, a grill manufacturer, to manage and fund the construction of a 6.1 MW rooftop community solar system at their leased facility. Upon completion, the solar installation is expected to generate enough power for an estimated 580 homes in the surrounding community. Tenant-Owned Solar: Flexibility to Build, Own and Operate W. P. Carey also offers tenants the flexibility to build and own on-site solar systems, giving them full control over their projects. We partner closely with tenants to enable solar development at their leased facilities, allowing them to customize system design, capture available economic incentives and seamlessly integrate solar into their broader energy strategy. We supported our tenant, Sonae MC, on the installation of a 3.1 MW solar roof on their leased facility in Portugal. The solar roof offsets approximately 35% of the building’s annual consumption and thus significantly reduces the facility’s electrical power grid needs, helping Sonae save on energy costs. A Partnership Approach to Energy Solutions Solar is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Carey Tenant Solutions is designed to meet tenants where they are and evolve alongside their needs. By combining capital, real estate expertise and a long-term ownership mindset, we help tenants pursue practical, scalable energy solutions that support their long-term goals.