Thought Leadership | Nov 13, 2023

From Risk to Resilience

CFO strategies for navigating uncertainty and fueling growth

By: W. P. Carey Editorial Team

Today, one thing you can count on is constant change. CFOs are steering companies through the murky waters of uncertainty, tasked with a long list of responsibilities that extend from financial planning to risk mitigation and operational strategy. They're the key players who have to balance near term-decisions with long-term outcomes.

This article is all about providing CFOs with actionable insights on how to transition from risk management to resilience building. We'll examine the importance of investing in the right team, the transformative power of innovation and the art of managing cash flow for strategic growth. A special focus will be given to the potential of sale-leasebacks, an often underutilized form of alternative financing that can unlock significant capital. Whether you're a seasoned CFO or new to the role, this guide is the roadmap you need to help you rise above uncertainty and prepare your organization for sustainable growth.

Invest in Your Team

A strong team is the foundation of a resilient company. The right people bring wide-ranging perspectives that can make a real difference. What does this really mean for CFOs who are charting a course for growth and resilience?

The Value of a Multifaceted Team

A one-dimensional team just won't cut it in today's fast-paced business world. Companies need to have the right combination of skills and perspectives to navigate the complexities of the modern market. Each member of your team should bring a unique skill set that complements the others.

Take Google, for example. The company succeeds because it values new ideas, driven by a diverse team of engineers, data scientists, marketers and even psychologists. This multifaceted approach has been key in Google's ability to stay ahead of the curve.

Actionable Tip: Conduct a skills gap analysis to identify what your team is missing. Then, target those areas in your hiring and training efforts.

The Importance of Continuous Learning

The business landscape is always evolving, and your team should be doing the same thing. Continuous learning opportunities not only help team members get better at their job but also boosts employee morale and retention.

Actionable Tip: Allocate a portion of your budget for employee development programs. Whether it's workshops, online courses or conferences, make learning a priority.

Building a Culture of Resilience 

A resilient team can adapt to change, bounce back from setbacks and seize new opportunities. It's more than just the luck of the draw. Investing in your team is a deliberate, strategic move that results in growth and resilience. 

Actionable Tip: Invest in training programs and hire from a diverse talent pool to bring in a variety of skills and perspectives. Create a company culture where failure is seen as a learning opportunity. Encourage open communication to address challenges head-on.

Embrace Innovation

Innovation isn't just about thinking up the next big trend. It's about optimizing your current processes to be more efficient. Digitalization is a key player here. But how do CFOs use automation and technology to pursue operational excellence and business growth?

The Digital Transformation Journey

A digital transformation is a strategic overhaul of business activities, processes and models to fully take advantage of the changes and opportunities that digital technologies have to offer.

General Electric (GE) underwent a massive digital transformation to evolve from an industrial company into a digital-industrial company. The process involved implementing new technologies but also rethinking their entire business model.

Actionable Tip: Start by auditing your current tech stack. Identify outdated systems that are slowing things down and look for modern solutions that can streamline operations.

Data-Driven Decision Making

The ability to make informed decisions is a big competitive advantage. Data analytics tools can provide insights into customer behavior, market trends and operational efficiencies. That wealth of information provides many opportunities to take your operations to the next level.

Actionable Tip: Invest in data analytics tools that can provide actionable insights. Train your team to interpret and use this data effectively.

Automation

Automation can take over repetitive tasks, freeing up your team to focus on more strategic initiatives. For CFOs who need to manage resources efficiently, the time saved is invaluable.

Actionable Tip: Identify bottlenecks in your current processes and give some thought to how digital tools can eliminate them. Look for tasks that can be automated to save time and resources.

Embracing innovation is a necessity for CFOs aiming for efficiency and growth. And remember, innovation isn't a one-time event but an ongoing process. Keep your eye on new technologies and be ready to adapt.

Manage Cash Flow

Managing cash flow can be quite a juggling act. You need cash for day-to-day operations, but also to invest in growth. This is where sale-leasebacks come into play as a form of alternative financing. But let's take a closer look at the nuances of cash flow management, especially for CFOs who are trying to steer the financial ship through both calm and choppy waters.

The Liquidity Conundrum

Liquidity is like oxygen for a business. Without it, your operations can grind to a halt. But hoarding money isn't the answer either because idle cash doesn't generate returns.

Actionable Tip: Maintain a cash reserve covering at least three to six months of operating expenses. This gives you a safety net while allowing you to invest in growth.

Creative Financing

Investing in growth is important, but it's easier said than done, especially when liquidity is tight. Creative financing options like sale-leasebacks can be a lifesaver.

What is a sale-leaseback? A sale-leaseback is when a company sells its property to an investor for cash and simultaneously enters into a long-term lease. This frees up capital tied in real estate, which can then be redirected toward growth initiatives. It’s also permanent capital that never has to be repaid so there is no future refinancing risk. For example, a retail chain could use a sale-leaseback strategy to free up capital and then turn around and invest in expanding its online presence.

Actionable Tip: If you own valuable real estate, consider a sale-leaseback as a way to unlock permanent capital with no refinancing risk, while maintaining operational control of your building(s). 

The Role of Financial Forecasting

Accurate financial forecasting can be a huge advantage. It helps you anticipate cash flow needs, making it easier to plan for investments and contingencies. It's another highly useful way CFOs can ensure financial stability and growth. Sale-leaseback arrangements also typically involve set lease payments over a period of many years (anywhere from 10-30 years). This predictability in cash outflows can make it easier to forecast future expenses.

Actionable Tip: Invest in financial forecasting tools and, if possible, bring in experts who can help you make the most of them.

Additional Strategies for CFOs

Navigating the financial landscape requires more than just a good compass. It requires a multi-pronged strategy. In addition to investing in teams, embracing innovation and managing cash flow, there are other tactics CFOs can use to build resilience and drive growth. 

Scenario Planning

Always have a Plan B and even a Plan C. The more prepared you are for different scenarios, the more resilient your company will be. During the COVID-19 pandemic, companies that had robust contingency plans were more nimble and able to better adapt to the new environment, ie. moving to remote work or finding new suppliers.

Actionable Tip: Use financial tools to test out the impact of different business scenarios. This helps you prepare for unexpected issues, so you can make faster, smarter choices.

Debt Management

Look for ways to reduce or retire debt. This will improve your balance sheet, boost your credit metrics and increase cash flow. Sale-leasebacks can be another useful tool in this regard, enabling companies to unlock attractive capital to pay off debt coming due. Another benefit of a sale-leaseback is there is no refinancing risk or back-end balloon payments. 

Actionable Tip: Review your debt profile regularly and consider sale-leasebacks as a way to strengthen your balance sheet and avoid expensive debt refinancing.  

Transparency 

Keep the lines of communication open with all stakeholders. Transparency builds trust, which is invaluable in times of uncertainty.

Actionable Tip: Use multiple channels like email updates, town halls or even social media to keep stakeholders informed. Transparency is about being honest when challenges arise.

Final Thoughts: The Road to Resilience

Resilience is about building a business that can withstand the shocks and disruptions that come its way and emerge stronger and even more competitive. For CFOs, this means wearing many hats — from being a strategic advisor and risk manager to an innovator and financial steward.

Remember that resilience is a journey, not a destination. It requires continuing effort, strategic planning and the right set of financial tools. Sale-leasebacks are one such tool that every chief financial officer should have in their arsenal, offering a practical solution to one of the most pressing challenges: balancing liquidity and growth.

Ready to unlock new growth opportunities for your business? Contact W. P. Carey today to explore whether or not a sale-leaseback makes sense for you!

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Net Lease Retail is at an Inflection Point

As retail investors and operators convene in Las Vegas for ICSC, the conversation around net lease retail feels both familiar and different. Familiar, because the net lease retail market continues to demonstrate resilience and stability. Different, because the drivers shaping today’s retail real estate decisions are evolving—creating new opportunities for operators and investors alike. From rising sale-leaseback activity tied to M&A, to more intentional approaches around store size and format, today’s net lease retail market is being shaped by a combination of strategic growth decisions, changing consumer behavior and a more balanced transactional environment. These are several of the key trends taking center stage ahead of the conference. Sale-leasebacks Follow Strategic M&A Activity One of the most consistent drivers of sale-leaseback volume in retail today is merger and acquisition activity. Whether it involves private equity-backed platforms consolidating regional brands or strategic buyers acquiring complementary concepts, transactions often prompt companies to reassess their balance sheets—and real estate frequently emerges as one of the most efficient sources of capital. In many cases, companies come out of acquisitions with real estate portfolios that were not central to the strategic rationale of the deal. Sale-leasebacks allow operators to unlock that capital, streamline their asset base and redeploy proceeds into higher-return priorities such as new stores, technology investments or debt reduction. What stands out in the current environment is that this activity is not limited to highly leveraged situations. Healthy, growing retailers are increasingly using sale-leasebacks proactively as part of longer-term capital planning, particularly when M&A introduces scale or accelerates geographic expansion. Sale-leasebacks continue to provide a compelling alternative to traditional financing for businesses seeking flexibility and predictability. The Evolution Toward Smaller, More Flexible Footprints Another defining trend across retail is the ongoing evolution of physical store footprints. While large-format locations remain relevant in certain categories, many retailers are gravitating toward smaller, more efficient concepts that align with omnichannel strategies and localized demand. These stores are often designed to serve multiple functions—acting as showrooms, service hubs, fulfillment points or a combination of the three. Flexibility has become increasingly important, both in store design and in location strategy, as retailers respond to shifting consumer behavior. From a net lease perspective, this evolution places greater emphasis on unit-level fundamentals. Smaller footprints can generate compelling cash-on-cash returns, but success depends heavily on the alignment between location, concept and the operating model. The underwriting process for net lease retail investors is therefore increasingly focused on how these formats perform across markets, how scalable they are and how they fit into a retailer’s broader growth strategy. Stabilized Cap Rates Bring Predictability Back to the Market After a period of volatility driven by rapid interest-rate movements, cap rates across the net lease retail space have begun to stabilize. While pricing discipline remains essential, the return of predictability has had a meaningful impact on transaction activity. Clearer valuation benchmarks make it easier for buyers and sellers to transact. Investors can underwrite opportunities with greater confidence, tenants can assess capital alternatives more thoughtfully and deals are less likely to stall amid uncertainty around pricing expectations. That said, credit quality, location fundamentals, lease structure and real estate criticality remain core considerations. However, in a more balanced environment, high-quality assets supported by strong operators are finding liquidity, and capital is moving more efficiently. Looking Ahead As ICSC Las Vegas approaches, there is optimism across the net lease retail landscape. While uncertainty remains part of the broader economic backdrop, the conversations in Las Vegas are expected to reflect an industry that has evolved through recent cycles and continues to find opportunity through change. For net lease retail, the current environment represents less of a reset and more of a recalibration—one that rewards sound fundamentals, flexibility and a long-term investment approach.  

Photo of grocery aisle

Net Lease Retail Demand Follows Where Retailers Are Growing

The US net lease market is experiencing a resurgence. Valuations reset throughout 2025, meaning the bid-ask spread narrowed. And in spite of economic headwinds, net lease volumes increased by 24% year-over-year for the fiscal year ending in Q3 2025, according to CBRE. For Michael Fitzgerald, managing director and head of US retail at W. P. Carey, finding the right retail investment opportunity starts with understanding some tell-tale signals. “The US net lease retail environment is driven primarily by the general health of retailers,” says Fitzgerald. “Are there a large number of retail operators that are opening new locations or investing in existing locations in a way where they need access to capital?” When the answer to that question is yes, deal flow often follows, and Fitzgerald points to specific categories where he sees the strongest deal flow and investor interest right now. Non-discretionary Categories Draw Investor Interest Fitzgerald notes that retailers that sell non-discretionary products or services are among the most interesting for investors, but tend to carry lower cap rates. “We also think about the macro trends, such as fitness,” says Fitzgerald. “It used to be something that a small percentage of the population would pay for; now it’s become a non-discretionary spend for a lot of families because general health and fitness have become a priority.” He notes that convenience stores, car washes and automotive services are among the other segments he sees generating strong deal flow, with car washes having regained interest and automotive services drawing attention across the board. Full Loan-to-Value Appeal Drives Demand For business operators or CFOs seeking efficient forms of capital, Fitzgerald explains that the net lease structure is hard to beat. “They can redeploy that capital back into their businesses at a higher return because they’re getting more loan-to-value than a mortgage,” says Fitzgerald. “That’s why we see sale-leasebacks continuing to be one of the top choices for businesses that have an ongoing need for capital.” When evaluating a net lease retail asset, Fitzgerald explains that the analysis centers on whether a location can generate enough cash flow to cover rent easily across a commitment that can run for 20 years or more. He also notes that new stores can complicate that picture since there is no operating history to draw from, which is why assets with longer track records tend to be the easiest to understand and underwrite. Net Lease Retail Holds Up Across Good Economies and Bad Despite continued headlines about retailer store closures, Fitzgerald notes that the net lease retail market is more durable than the news cycle suggests. He explains that the net lease market has proved resilient across good and bad economies, with the most difficult periods coming not from downturns but from rapid interest rate swings in either direction. “I’m optimistic about the net lease retail market. Even in times of relative instability, we continue to see consistent deal flow, as companies leverage sale-leaseback transactions to monetize real estate and fund growth,” says Fitzgerald.

Gino Sabatini at W. P. Carey with Sean Hostert of the Net Lease Observer podcast

An Interview with Gino Sabatini

Gino Sabatini, our Head of Investments, was recently a guest on the Net Lease Observer podcast.  In the podcast, Gino discusses:  His background in the restaurant business The history of W. P. Carey His view on how the investment market has changed over the years; and His outlook for 2026 and beyond Watch now An interview with Gino Sabatini, W. P. Carey, and Sean Hostert, Net Lease Observer. The referenced media source is missing and needs to be re-embedded.