Thought Leadership | Nov 19, 2021

Why Tenant-Landlord Relationships Matter

W. P. Carey works with tenant Sonae MC to support their growing business

By: W. P. Carey Editorial Team

Since our founding in 1973, W. P. Carey has been a long-term partner to our tenants. This means that when we invest in a property, we are also committed to advancing the tenant’s business and look to support their evolving real estate and capital needs throughout the duration of their lease and beyond.

A Long-term Partner: Building Beyond the Original Transaction

W. P. Carey partnered with Sonae MC, a leading Portuguese food retailer, in 2018 when it acquired its mission-critical warehouse facility in the Azambuja logistics park, Portugal’s prime logistics hub outside of Lisbon. Since its founding in 1985, Sonae MC has steadily grown its market share. Today, the company has more than 1,300 stores throughout Portugal and Spain, 35,000 employees and a broad range of products and services.

A retail warehouse with many items on a colorful array of shipping palets

At the time of the acquisition, Sonae MC was experiencing rapid growth, particularly through its city-center convenience stores and e-commerce operations. In order to meet rising demand and continue executing on its strategic plans, the company needed additional food distribution warehouse space.

“In recent years, Sonae MC has been expanding its store portfolio, mostly with small, convenience stores; in the last decade, 750 new stores were opened. This growth will continue for the next few years to solidify even more of our dominant market share. This means our company’s logistics operation has to continue growing its warehouse footprint to be able to receive, prepare and ship an ever-growing number of merchandise," explained Rui Braz, Head of Area – Logistics Development at Sonae MC.

To support Sonae MC’s growing business, W. P. Carey partnered with the company and agreed to fund a $28 million expansion of the Azambuja facility. Completed in 2020, the 300,000-square-foot expansion was custom built to Sonae MC’s specifications and totaled over 840,000 square feet, making it the largest refrigerated warehouse in Portugal. With the additional space, Sonae MC was able to increase its capacity and speed of supply to Mainland stores in the central and southern regions of Portugal.

“The Azambuja expansion was part of a plan to strengthen our logistic capability, which makes it a fundamental piece to the company’s strategy,” said Braz.

An aerial view of a warehouse, the roof is covered in solar panels, many trucks are entering and exiting the loading dock area
A Shared Vision: Committing to a Greener Future

Our ability to support our tenants’ real estate needs goes beyond just expansions. We can also partner with our tenants on projects to help reduce their carbon footprint and meet their sustainability goals.

W. P. Carey and Sonae MC are both committed to creating a greener future, which meant the expansion of the Azambuja warehouse was built with sustainability in mind. In 2021, a solar roof generating an estimated 4,000 MWh/year was successfully installed on the newly expanded facility, earning a LEED Gold certification for the property. This makes the facility Portugal’s first LEED Gold certified warehouse, an exciting milestone for W. P. Carey, Sonae MC and the country as a whole.

“Receiving a LEED Gold certification for our new building in Azambuja, being the first in Portugal and, on top of that, the first for a refrigerated warehouse, is an important acknowledgement of our focus on sustainability. The thought that was put into multiple aspects like the isolation of the building, rainwater utilization system, and the investment in the photovoltaic solar plant–that reduces 30% of our electrical power grid needs for the entire facility–clearly portrays our intention in diminishing the operation’s environmental footprint,” Braz added.

The new building is also equipped with innovative cooling and insulation systems that are more energy efficient and environmentally friendly. The joint delivery of fresh produce allows 20% fewer deliveries to shops, a reduction of 1.4 million km traveled per year and the equivalent of 1,100 tons of CO2 saved per year.

A Win-Win: Long-term Benefits for Both Tenant and Landlord

W. P. Carey prides itself on serving as a long-term, flexible partner to its tenants. By building strong relationships we are able to not only understand the business objectives of each tenant, but also their unique corporate values. In the case of Sonae MC, we were thrilled to have the opportunity to support them and their business needs, while also advancing our goal of reducing the carbon footprint of our overall portfolio.

“W. P. Carey has had a fundamental role in the development of this project, proving to be the right partner along the entire process of building this warehouse and its sustainability and efficiency features, which we’re all proud of,” Braz concluded.

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As retail investors and operators convene in Las Vegas for ICSC, the conversation around net lease retail feels both familiar and different. Familiar, because the net lease retail market continues to demonstrate resilience and stability. Different, because the drivers shaping today’s retail real estate decisions are evolving—creating new opportunities for operators and investors alike. From rising sale-leaseback activity tied to M&A, to more intentional approaches around store size and format, today’s net lease retail market is being shaped by a combination of strategic growth decisions, changing consumer behavior and a more balanced transactional environment. These are several of the key trends taking center stage ahead of the conference. Sale-leasebacks Follow Strategic M&A Activity One of the most consistent drivers of sale-leaseback volume in retail today is merger and acquisition activity. Whether it involves private equity-backed platforms consolidating regional brands or strategic buyers acquiring complementary concepts, transactions often prompt companies to reassess their balance sheets—and real estate frequently emerges as one of the most efficient sources of capital. In many cases, companies come out of acquisitions with real estate portfolios that were not central to the strategic rationale of the deal. Sale-leasebacks allow operators to unlock that capital, streamline their asset base and redeploy proceeds into higher-return priorities such as new stores, technology investments or debt reduction. What stands out in the current environment is that this activity is not limited to highly leveraged situations. Healthy, growing retailers are increasingly using sale-leasebacks proactively as part of longer-term capital planning, particularly when M&A introduces scale or accelerates geographic expansion. Sale-leasebacks continue to provide a compelling alternative to traditional financing for businesses seeking flexibility and predictability. The Evolution Toward Smaller, More Flexible Footprints Another defining trend across retail is the ongoing evolution of physical store footprints. While large-format locations remain relevant in certain categories, many retailers are gravitating toward smaller, more efficient concepts that align with omnichannel strategies and localized demand. These stores are often designed to serve multiple functions—acting as showrooms, service hubs, fulfillment points or a combination of the three. Flexibility has become increasingly important, both in store design and in location strategy, as retailers respond to shifting consumer behavior. From a net lease perspective, this evolution places greater emphasis on unit-level fundamentals. Smaller footprints can generate compelling cash-on-cash returns, but success depends heavily on the alignment between location, concept and the operating model. The underwriting process for net lease retail investors is therefore increasingly focused on how these formats perform across markets, how scalable they are and how they fit into a retailer’s broader growth strategy. Stabilized Cap Rates Bring Predictability Back to the Market After a period of volatility driven by rapid interest-rate movements, cap rates across the net lease retail space have begun to stabilize. While pricing discipline remains essential, the return of predictability has had a meaningful impact on transaction activity. Clearer valuation benchmarks make it easier for buyers and sellers to transact. Investors can underwrite opportunities with greater confidence, tenants can assess capital alternatives more thoughtfully and deals are less likely to stall amid uncertainty around pricing expectations. That said, credit quality, location fundamentals, lease structure and real estate criticality remain core considerations. However, in a more balanced environment, high-quality assets supported by strong operators are finding liquidity, and capital is moving more efficiently. Looking Ahead As ICSC Las Vegas approaches, there is optimism across the net lease retail landscape. While uncertainty remains part of the broader economic backdrop, the conversations in Las Vegas are expected to reflect an industry that has evolved through recent cycles and continues to find opportunity through change. For net lease retail, the current environment represents less of a reset and more of a recalibration—one that rewards sound fundamentals, flexibility and a long-term investment approach.  

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An Interview with Gino Sabatini

Gino Sabatini, our Head of Investments, was recently a guest on the Net Lease Observer podcast.  In the podcast, Gino discusses:  His background in the restaurant business The history of W. P. Carey His view on how the investment market has changed over the years; and His outlook for 2026 and beyond Watch now An interview with Gino Sabatini, W. P. Carey, and Sean Hostert, Net Lease Observer.

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As the industry gathers once again in Cannes for MIPIM 2026, the European real estate investment landscape appears to be at an important inflection point. After several years defined by volatility, repricing and constrained liquidity, there are growing signs of stabilisation — though the recovery remains uneven and market-specific. Against that backdrop, three questions are likely to dominate conversations at MIPIM this year: Are European transaction volumes expected to improve? How will the sale‑leaseback market evolve amid a significant wall of maturing debt? Which sectors appear best positioned as investors recalibrate their strategies? The Outlook for European Transaction Volumes Pricing expectations between buyers and sellers have adjusted meaningfully over the past 18–24 months, following one of the sharpest repricing cycles the European real estate market has experienced in decades. After a prolonged period of stalled activity, valuations across many markets now show clear signs of stabilisation, supported by greater transparency around interest‑rate policy and financing costs. While long‑term rates remain elevated relative to the pre‑2022 environment, the pace of change has slowed, allowing investors to underwrite returns with greater confidence and begin re‑engaging selectively with the market. This improved clarity around cost of capital is starting to translate into renewed deal momentum in several core European markets. Savills reports that European investment volumes are expected to rise by around 18% in 2026 as pricing firms up, macroeconomic conditions stabilise and institutional capital returns more consistently across the main sectors. That said, recovery is unlikely to be uniform. We continue to see divergence between markets and sectors, with liquidity gravitating toward assets where fundamentals are strongest and underwriting assumptions can be supported over the long term. Sale‑leasebacks and the Growing Need for Capital One of the most prominent themes we expect to discuss at MIPIM 2026 is the growing demand for alternative sources of capital — particularly as a significant amount of corporate and real estate debt comes due this year and next. Across Europe, many owner-occupiers are facing refinancing challenges in an environment where traditional bank lending remains selective and difficult to access. At the same time, businesses are contending with higher operating costs, investment requirements linked to competitiveness, and the need to preserve balance‑sheet flexibility. In this context, sale‑leasebacks are increasingly being viewed as a strategic financing tool. By unlocking capital tied up in real estate, owner-occupiers can redeploy funds toward growth initiatives, operational requirements and debt paydown, while retaining long‑term operational control of their assets. Sectors to Watch: Industrial and Retail When it comes to sector preferences, industrial and retail assets continue to stand out, provided they are underpinned by strong occupier fundamentals. In the industrial space, manufacturing and logistics assets that play a critical role in supply chains remain attractive. Structural trends such as nearshoring, supply‑chain resilience and e‑commerce continue to support demand in many European markets. Assets that are modern, well‑located and tailored to tenant needs are increasingly difficult to replace, reinforcing their long‑term importance. Retail also remains an area of opportunity — particularly for formats that serve non‑discretionary or value‑oriented consumer demand. Grocery‑anchored retail, DIY, and other essential retail categories have demonstrated resilience through economic cycles, supported by consistent foot traffic and defensive spending patterns. A Measured but Constructive Outlook MIPIM 2026 comes at a time when optimism is returning to European real estate markets. While challenges remain, there is growing evidence that capital is being deployed at more significant levels — particularly where opportunities are grounded in fundamentals rather than short-term trends. The conversations in Cannes this year are likely to reflect that balance: pragmatic, selective, but increasingly forward‑looking. For long‑term investors focused on durable cash flows and partnership‑driven transactions, the environment continues to present compelling opportunities.