Sustainability
The Future Is Green
As the real estate industry evolves, sustainability continues to be recognized as a key consideration shaping investment strategies, tenant expectations and development practices. From carbon-neutral construction to community solar, the sector is embracing innovative solutions that promise both environmental and economic returns. Here are three sustainability trends shaping the real estate industry in 2025. Community Solar: Expanding Access to Renewable Energy One of the most impactful trends is the rise of community solar programs, where a building’s solar installation can extend renewable energy access to businesses and residents who might not be able to install solar themselves due to factors like limited rooftop space, shading, outdated electrical systems or high costs. In the last decade, community solar in the U.S. has grown about 80% annually and is projected to double from 2023 to 2028 to 14 GW (CBRE). This energy is usually sold at a slight discount to local subscribers, creating value in the community. Beyond financial returns, community solar improves grid resilience and reliability while decreasing dependence on fossil fuels. It also gives utility providers a way of locating power generation near their load centers and offtakers. Instead of buying power from a power plant that’s miles away and building transmission lines to the building, community solar locates power generation where people live. W. P. Carey is actively advancing community solar applications in several states. Carbon-Neutral Construction: Building with Purpose The construction phase of a building’s lifecycle presents a critical opportunity to reduce emissions. Investors and developers are increasingly conducting life-cycle carbon assessments and integrating carbon-neutral design standards into new builds and redevelopments. By engaging sustainability consultants early in the process and selecting materials with reduced embodied carbon, firms are minimizing environmental impact while enhancing long-term asset value. Industry wide, the low-carbon building market is projected to grow from about $655 billion in 2024 to nearly $1.6 trillion by 2034 – a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.8% (Zion Market Research). In 2024, W. P. Carey completed its first carbon-neutral construction project. During the development process, WPC prioritized lower-carbon concrete, locally sourced materials and the reuse of demolition materials on-site. To address the remaining embodied emissions, W. P. Carey procured high-quality, third-party verified carbon credits, following the standards set by the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM). For more information, read the case study here. Net Zero Buildings: The Gold Standard Net zero buildings, which generate as much energy as they consume, are becoming the benchmark for sustainable development. These properties leverage energy-efficient technologies, solar energy and smart building systems to achieve operational neutrality. Net zero buildings offer benefits for owners, tenants and the environment, including reduced operating costs, healthier indoor air quality, better temperature control and a reduced carbon footprint. Net zero buildings are inherently more resilient and often command higher asset values. Globally, the net zero building market is projected to grow at a CAGR of nearly 20% annually from 2022 through 2030, driven by corporate climate commitments and tightening building codes (KD Market Insights). Conclusion: A Sustainable Path Forward The momentum behind sustainability in real estate is no longer aspirational – it’s actionable. For commercial real estate owners, the adoption of these sustainable solutions not only enhances asset values and meets evolving tenant demands but also opens new revenue streams and aligns with investor expectations. Real estate investors who embrace these opportunities are positioning themselves at the forefront of a sustainable future, where profitability and planet-positive outcomes go hand in hand. Interested in learning more about W. P. Carey’s commitment to sustainability? Read our most recent Corporate Responsibility Report.
Expectations for MIPIM 2024
MIPIM, the world's largest real estate conference, will get underway in Cannes next month with over 20,000 delegates expected to attend. As in years past, many will be looking for the conference to bring some clarity on what the real estate industry should be looking out for in the year ahead. While the industry outlook remains murky, investors entered 2024 with a sense of optimism. Here are the biggest questions delegates will be looking to answer at MIPIM 2024. Have Eurozone interest rates reached their peak? The market consensus is generally that the European Central Bank (ECB) has completed or is nearing the end of its rate hiking cycle. However, much to the disappointment of the market, the ECB did not give an indication on when rates would be cut. As a result, a continued upward pressure on yields and downward pressure on real estate valuations is expected through 2024. On a positive note, interest rates reaching their plateau should help jump start the investment market. Greater predictability will contribute to value discovery, cap rate stabilization and tightening bid-ask spreads. This will result in greater transaction activity and hopefully many discussions around prospective deals at MIPIM! What's the outlook for the European sale-leaseback market? Given borrowing costs are expected to remain high in 2024, sale-leasebacks will continue to be an attractive solution for companies to unlock the value of otherwise illiquid real estate assets. Furthermore, with a large share of speculative-grade debt expected to mature in 2025 and 2026, more companies will likely leverage sale-leasebacks for additional proceeds to get refinancing done. Sale-leasebacks offer permanent, long-term capital with no refinancing risk or balloon payments, which remains a very attractive alternative for companies in need of extra cash. In addition, M&A activity is expected to increase in 2024, with private equity firms sitting on over $2.5 trillion in dry powder. Typically when M&A activity increases, there is an uptick in sale-leaseback opportunities, as private equity firms are increasingly leveraging sale-leaseback financing as part of the capital stack for new acquisitions. How can the real estate industry make ESG commitments a reality? The rollout of the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) has put increased pressure on real estate companies to both implement and report on their ESG initiatives. As a result, companies are developing strategic plans to create and maintain sustainable real estate portfolios while also preparing to meet upcoming compliance standards. The challenge the real estate industry faces today is turning commitments into reality. One of the most important steps companies can take is creating more efficient and automated processes for the procurement and management of ESG data. The use of business intelligence and building technology significantly enhances the data collection process, allowing companies to evaluate potential building improvements, review opportunities to reduce emissions and meet future reporting requirements. MIPIM offers a valuable platform for the industry to discuss new ideas and possible solutions related to ESG.
The Benefits of LED Lighting for Commercial Real Estate Tenants
As environmental concerns become prominent in today’s market and green initiatives drive corporate decisions for investors and consumers, businesses are focused on reducing their carbon footprint. Commercial real estate is one of the largest contributors of greenhouse gas emissions today due to the fuel-generated electricity each asset requires. A misconception about green initiatives is that completing sustainability projects is a complicated process which require extensive capital investment from tenants. However, there are many cost-efficient ways to significantly reduce the carbon footprint of commercial buildings. One solution that can make a substantial difference is the installation of efficient LED lighting systems. The simple upgrade from outdated lighting systems to LED can provide the tenant with operational savings, optimized lighting performance and reduction of its carbon footprint. What makes LED lighting more efficient than other lighting? LED lights use a process called electroluminescence to operate at a far greater efficiency than traditional lighting technologies. LEDs are 80% to 90% more energy-efficient, shine at a cooler temperature and do not contain the environmentally hazardous materials that incandescent lights do. Not to mention, LEDs last longer than any traditional commercial lighting solution. Incandescent lights create illumination by heating a small wire filament. They get extremely hot, losing most of their energy to heat. Halogen and fluorescent lights are more efficient than incandescent bulbs yet costly to obtain. Let's dive deeper into the many benefits of LED lighting, including their long lifespan, financial savings and reduced environmental impact. 1) Long Lifespan LEDs should last for almost 14 years in a building which uses lighting for approximately 10 hours each day. In contrast, the longest lasting fluorescent bulbs will last for about 4 years. This improved lifespan reduces the amount of maintenance work needed to maintain adequate light in a workspace. The average incandescent bulb lasts approximately 1,000 hours without power surges or manufacturing flaws, whereas commercial installations of halogen or fluorescent lighting may last between 2,000 hours to 15,000 hours. The average LED bulb is rated for 50,000 hours of use, multiplying the lifespan of the longest-lasting fluorescent bulbs. 2) Financial Savings LEDs are also the most energy-efficient of commercial lighting options. By switching to LEDs, tenants could see as much as 90% improvement in their overall energy savings, which translate directly into financial savings. Between the savings on monthly utility bills and reduction in maintenance costs, LED lights can bring impactful reductions to a tenant’s operating expenses. 3) Reduced Environmental Impact Due to their low energy consumption, LEDs contribute the least amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere of all lighting sources. For example, use of a simple incandescent bulb results in 4,500 pounds of CO2 annually, while LED bulbs contribute only 451 pounds of CO2 per year. LED lights also give off very little heat compared to other types of lighting. Therefore, switching to LEDs can help reduce a building’s temperature and limit the power load on its mechanical systems. LEDs are safe to handle and install which eliminates the risks of burns and potential bulb explosions. Start Enjoying the Benefits of LED Lighting with W. P. Carey Installing LED lighting is one of the best solutions for companies looking to improve the sustainability of their buildings. Those leasing commercial space may be able to leverage their relationship with the landlord to explore LED installations. W. P. Carey is a leading real estate investor with a portfolio of over 1,400 properties and recently launched a suite of sustainability offerings for tenants, including LED lighting installations. With no upfront cost to tenants, W. P. Carey will manage the design, development and implementation of LED upgrades at its portfolio properties. A more sustainable and energy-efficient commercial property is a win-win for both the tenant and the building owner. By embracing opportunities such as LED lighting installations, tenants can save money, reduce carbon emissions and fulfill their sustainability goals. Check out a recent case study featuring an LED lighting transformation or contact W. P. Carey today to learn more!